Top Household Hazards for Cats

10/20/2019

Top Household Hazards for Cats

Your cat is curious, sticking his nose into random places. But his exploration may expose him to some not-so-obvious dangers in your home. It just takes a bit of time and know-how to “cat-proof” your house so your kitty stays healthy and safe.

Human Medicines

Some human over-the-counter and prescription medicines pose serious threats to cats, so keep them in a place he can’t get into, including:

Antidepressants
Cancer medicines
Cold medicines
Diet pills
Pain relievers (acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen)
Vitamins and other supplements

You may have heard that some common medicines work for people and cats. Never give your pet any pills without first talking to your vet, though — it’s easy to give him the wrong medicine or too much, which can kill him.

Human Foods

Your kitty may beg when you sit down to eat (or try to steal some bites when you’re not looking), but some human foods can be poisonous for him, including:

Alcohol
Caffeine (coffee, soda, tea)
Chives
Chocolate
Garlic
Grapes
Onions
Raisins
Xylitol (found in sugarless gums, candies, toothpastes)
Yeast dough

Indoor and Outdoor Plants

Common houseplants — and a few others that you may bring into your home — can be hazardous to your cat’s health, including the following:

Aloe
Azalea
Chrysanthemum
Hyacinths
Lily
Marijuana
Mistletoe
Poinsettia
Rhododendron
Tulip

Insecticides and Other Chemicals

Some chemicals taste especially good to cats. To keep him safe, keep any chemicals locked away, especially:

Antifreeze
Bleach
Detergents
De-icing salts (which pets may walk through, then lick from their pads)
Dog flea and tick medication (pills, collars, spoot-on flea treatments, sprays, shampoos)
Fertilizers
Herbicides
Insect and rodent bait

More Household Hazards

Watch out for common household items that can choke or strangle your cat. Some may even block his intestines if he swallows them.

Chicken bones
Dental floss, yarn, or string
Holiday decorations, including lights and tinsel
Toys with small or movable parts

If Your Cat’s Been Poisoned

Every moment matters if you think your cat has been exposed to something toxic.

Call your vet. Post the clinic’s phone number in an obvious place, along with the number for the Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435. They can help you know what to do next.

Collect samples. Take samples of vomit, stool, and the poison your cat ate to the vet with your cat.

Watch for symptoms. Often, cats will show these signs right away. But some symptoms can show up more gradually. Signs to watch for include:

Breathing problems
Confusion
Coughing
Depression
Diarrhea
Dilated pupils
Drinking more and urinating more
Upset stomach
A lot of saliva
Seizures
Shivering
Skin irritation
Tremors
Vomiting
Weakness

Educate. After your cat recovers, call your poison control center or humane society to let them know what happened, so they can track problem poisons and help prevent harm to other animals.

WebMD Veterinary Reference Reviewed by Amy Flowers, DVM on February 03, 2019
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